이 예제는 Kotlin을 사용하여 Android에서 RecyclerView로 무한 목록을 구현하는 방법을 보여줍니다.
1단계 − Android Studio에서 새 프로젝트를 생성하고 파일 ⇒ 새 프로젝트로 이동하여 필요한 모든 세부 정보를 입력하여 새 프로젝트를 생성합니다.
2단계 − res/layout/activity_main.xml에 다음 코드를 추가합니다.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:cardElevation="2dp" app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewItem" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="16dp" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright" android:textStyle="bold" /> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
3단계 − src/MainActivity.kt에 다음 코드 추가
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
lateinit var recyclerViewAdapter: RecyclerViewAdapter
var rowsArrayList: ArrayList<String> = ArrayList()
var isLoading = false
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
title = "KotlinApp"
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView)
populateData()
initAdapter()
initScrollListener()
}
private fun initScrollListener() {
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
val linearLayoutManager = recyclerView.layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager?
if (!isLoading) {
if (linearLayoutManager != null && linearLayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() ==
rowsArrayList.size − 1) {
//bottom of list!
loadMore()
isLoading = true
}
}
}
})
}
private fun initAdapter() {
recyclerViewAdapter = RecyclerViewAdapter(rowsArrayList)
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(applicationContext)
recyclerView.adapter = recyclerViewAdapter
}
private fun populateData() {
for (i in 0..9) {
rowsArrayList.add("Number $i")
}
}
private fun loadMore() {
rowsArrayList.add(null.toString())
recyclerViewAdapter.notifyItemInserted(rowsArrayList.size − 1)
val handler = Handler()
handler.postDelayed(Runnable {
rowsArrayList.removeAt(rowsArrayList.size − 1)
val scrollPosition = rowsArrayList.size
recyclerViewAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(scrollPosition)
var currentSize = scrollPosition
val nextLimit = currentSize + 10
while (currentSize − 1 < nextLimit) {
rowsArrayList.add("Number $currentSize")
currentSize++
}
recyclerViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
isLoading = false
}, 2000)
}
} 4단계 − 새 클래스 RecyclerViewAdapter.kt를 만들고 다음 코드를 추가합니다. −
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.ProgressBar
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.annotation.NonNull
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView.ViewHolder
class RecyclerViewAdapter internal constructor(private val itemList: List<String>) :
RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>() {
private val viewItemType = 0
@NonNull
override fun onCreateViewHolder(
@NonNull parent: ViewGroup,
viewType: Int
): ViewHolder {
return if (viewType == viewItemType) {
val view =
LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_row, parent, false)
ItemViewHolder(view)
} else {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
.inflate(R.layout.item_loading, parent, false)
LoadingViewHolder(view)
}
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(@NonNull viewHolder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
if (viewHolder is ItemViewHolder) {
populateItemRows(viewHolder, position)
} else if (viewHolder is LoadingViewHolder) {
showLoadingView(viewHolder, position)
}
}
override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
return viewItemType
}
private inner class ItemViewHolder internal constructor(@NonNull itemView: View) :
ViewHolder(itemView) {
internal var tvItem: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewItem)
}
private class LoadingViewHolder internal constructor(itemView: View) :
ViewHolder(itemView) {
var progressBar: ProgressBar = itemView.findViewById(R.id.progressBar)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return itemList.size
}
private fun showLoadingView(viewHolder: LoadingViewHolder, position: Int) {}
private fun populateItemRows(viewHolder: ItemViewHolder, position: Int) {
val item = itemList[position]
viewHolder.tvItem.text = item
}
} 5단계 − item_row.xml 레이아웃 리소스 파일을 만들고 다음을 추가합니다. −
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" app:cardElevation="2dp" app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewItem" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="16dp" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_blue_bright" android:textStyle="bold" /> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
6단계 − item_loading.xml 레이아웃 리소스 파일을 만들고 다음을 추가합니다. −
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progressBar" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:indeterminate="true" android:paddingLeft="8dp" android:paddingRight="8dp" /> </LinearLayout>
7단계 − androidManifest.xml에 다음 코드 추가
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="https://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.q11"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
응용 프로그램을 실행해 보겠습니다. 실제 Android 모바일 장치를 컴퓨터에 연결했다고 가정합니다. Android 스튜디오에서 앱을 실행하려면 프로젝트의 활동 파일 중 하나를 열고 실행 아이콘을 클릭하세요. 툴바에서
모바일 장치를 옵션으로 선택한 다음 기본 화면을 표시할 모바일 장치를 확인하십시오.

