이분 그래프는 그래프 채색이 가능한 경우 두 가지 색상만 사용하는 그래프입니다. 세트의 꼭짓점은 같은 색으로 지정됩니다. DFS를 사용하여 그래프의 이분화 여부를 확인하는 C++ 프로그램입니다.
알고리즘
Begin An array color[] is used to stores 0 or 1 for every node which denotes opposite colors. Call function DFS from any node. If the node w has not been visited previously, then assign ! color[v] to color[w] and call DFS again to visit nodes connected to w. If at any instance, color[u] is equal to !color[v], then the node is bipartite. Modify the DFS function End
예시
#include<iostream> #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void addEd(vector<int> adj[], int w, int v) //adding edge to the graph { adj[w].push_back(v); //add v to w’s list adj[v].push_back(w); //add w to v’s list } bool Bipartite(vector<int> adj[], int v, vector<bool>& visited, vector<int>& color) { for (int w : adj[v]) { // if vertex w is not explored before if (visited[w] == false) { // mark present vertex as visited visited[w] = true; color[w] = !color[v]; //mark color opposite to its parents if (!Bipartite(adj, w, visited, color)) return false; } // if two adjacent are colored with same color then the graph is not bipartite else if (color[w] == color[v]) return false; } return true; } int main() { int M = 6; vector<int> adj[M + 1]; // to keep a check on whether a node is discovered or not vector<bool> visited(M + 1); vector<int> color(M + 1); //to color the vertices of the graph with 2 color addEd(adj, 3, 2); addEd(adj, 1, 4 ); addEd(adj, 2, 1); addEd(adj, 5, 3); addEd(adj, 6, 2); addEd(adj, 3, 1); visited[1] = true; color[1] = 0; if (Bipartite(adj, 1, visited, color)) { cout << "Graph is Bipartite"; } else { cout << "Graph is not Bipartite"; } return 0; }
출력
Graph is not Bipartite