다중 집합은 여러 요소가 동일한 값을 가질 수 있는 연관 컨테이너 유형입니다.
기능 및 설명:
Functions are used here: ms.size() = Returns the size of multiset. ms.insert) = It is used to insert elements to the multiset. ms.erase() = Removes the value from the multiset. ms.find() = Returns an iterator to the search element in the multiset if found, else returns the iterator to end. ms.count() = Returns the number of matches element in the multiset. ms.begin() = Returns an iterator to the first element in the multiset. ms.end() = Returns an iterator to the last element in the multiset
예시 코드
#include<iostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main() {
multiset<int> ms;
multiset<int>::iterator it, it1;
int c, i;
while (1) {
cout<<"1.Size of the Multiset"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Insert Element into the Multiset"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Delete Element from the Multiset"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Find Element in a Multiset"<<endl;
cout<<"5.Count Elements with a specific key"<<endl;
cout<<"6.Display Multiset"<<endl;
cout<<"7.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your Choice: ";
cin>>c;
switch(c) {
case 1:
cout<<"Size of the Multiset: "<<ms.size()<<endl;
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter value to be inserted: ";
cin>>i;
if (ms.empty())
it1 = ms.insert(i);
else
it1 = ms.insert(it1, i);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Enter value to be deleted: ";
cin>>i;
ms.erase(i);
break;
case 4:
cout<<"Enter element to find ";
cin>>i;
it = ms.find(i);
if (it != ms.end())
cout<<"Element found"<<endl;
else
cout<<"Element not found"<<endl;
break;
case 5:
cout<<"Enter element to be counted: ";
cin>>i;
cout<<i<<" appears "<<ms.count(i)<<" times."<<endl;
break;
case 6:
cout<<"Elements of the Multiset: ";
for (it = ms.begin(); it != ms.end(); it++)
cout<<*it<<" ";
cout<<endl;
break;
case 7:
exit(1);
break;
default:
cout<<"Wrong Choice"<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
} 출력
1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 1 Size of the Multiset: 0 1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 1 1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 2 1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 3 1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 2 Enter value to be inserted: 4 1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 6 Elements of the Multiset: 1 2 3 4 1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 3 Enter value to be deleted: 4 1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 4 Enter element to find 1 Element found 1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 5 Enter element to be counted: 2 2 appears 1 times. 1.Size of the Multiset 2.Insert Element into the Multiset 3.Delete Element from the Multiset 4.Find Element in a Multiset 5.Count Elements with a specific key 6.Display Multiset 7.Exit Enter your Choice: 7 Exit code: 1