다음은 두 줄의 교차 여부를 테스트하기 위해 위의 기본 요소 아래에서 사용하는 C++ 프로그램입니다. 선이 선분과 교차하는지 여부를 테스트하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다. 세그먼트의 한 끝점이 선 왼쪽에 있고 다른 끝점이 오른쪽에 있는 경우에만 수행됩니다.
알고리즘
Begin For generating equation of the first line, generate random numbers for coefficient of x and y by using rand at every time of compilation. For generating equation of the second line, generate random numbers for coefficient of x and y by using rand at every time of compilation. Find the segment of line 1 as Y1. if (Y1 < 0) Find the segment of line 2 if (Y2 >= 0) print they are intersecting. else if (Y2 < 0) print they are not intersecting. else if (Y1 >0) Find the segment of line 2 if (Y2 <= 0) print they are intersecting. else if (Y2 >0) print they are not intersecting. End.
예시 코드
#include<time.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<iostream> #include<math.h> using namespace std; const int L = 2; const int H= 20; int main(int argc, char **argv) { time_t s; time(&s); srand((unsigned int) s); int x1, x2, y1, y2; x1 = rand() % (H - L+ 1) + L; x2 = rand() % (H - L+ 1) + L; y1 = rand() % (H- L+ 1) + L; y2 = rand() % (H - L + 1) + L; cout << "The Equation of the 1st line is : (" << (y2 - y1) << ")x+(" << (x1 - x2) << ")y+(" << (x2 * y1 - x1 * y2) << ") = 0\n"; int p1, p2, q1, q2; p1 = rand() % (H- L+ 1) + L; p2 = rand() % (H- L + 1) + L; q1 = rand() % (H - L + 1) + L; q2 = rand() % (H - L + 1) + L; cout << "The Equation of the 2nd line is : (" << (q2 - q1) << ")x+(" << (p1 - p2) << ")y+(" << (p2 * q1 - p1 * q2) << ") = 0\n"; int Y1 = (y2 - y1) * p1 + (x1 - x2) * q1 + (x2 * y1 - x1 * y2); //Y1 segment if (Y1 < 0) { int Y2 = (y2 - y1) * p2 + (x1 - x2) * q2 + (x2 * y1 - x1 * y2); //Y2 segment if (Y2 >= 0) cout << "Lines are intersecting"; else if (Y2 < 0) cout << "Lines are not intersecting"; } else if (Y1 >0) { int Y2 = (y2 - y1) * p2 + (x1 - x2) * q2 + (x2 * y1 - x1 * y2); if (Y2 <= 0) cout << "Lines are intersecting"; else if (Y2 >0) cout << "Lines are not intersecting"; } else cout << "The point lies on the line"; return 0; }
출력
The Equation of the 1st line is : (-3)x+(2)y+(1) = 0 The Equation of the 2nd line is : (-5)x+(-5)y+(130) = 0 Lines are intersecting The Equation of the 1st line is : (-1)x+(7)y+(-15) = 0 The Equation of the 2nd line is : (-4)x+(4)y+(-8) = 0 Lines are not intersecting