다음은 욕심 많은 색칠을 수행하는 C++ 프로그램입니다.
알고리즘:
Begin Take the number of vertices and edges as input. Create function greedyColoring() to assign color to vertices: A) Assign the first color to first vertex. B) Initialize the remaining vertices. C) Declare a temporary array to store the available colors. D) Assign color to the remaining vertices. Print the solution. End
예시 코드
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #include<iostream> using namespace std; int n,e,i,j; vector<vector<int> > g; vector<int> col; bool visit[1001]; void greedyColoring() { col[0] = 0; for (i=1;i<n;i++) col[i] = -1; bool unuse[n]; for (i=0;i<n;i++) unuse[i]=0; for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { for (j=0;j<g[i].size();j++) if (col[g[i][j]] != -1) unuse[col[g[i][j]]] = true; int cr; for (cr=0;cr<n;cr++) if (unuse[cr] == false) break; col[i] = cr; for (j=0;j<g[i].size();j++) if (col[g[i][j]] != -1) unuse[col[g[i][j]]] = false; } } int main() { int a,b; cout<<"Enter number of vertices and edges respectively:"; cin>>n>>e; cout<<"\n"; g.resize(n); col.resize(n); memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit)); for(i=0;i<e;i++) { cout<<"\nEnter edge vertices of edge "<<i+1<<" :"; cin>>a>>b; a--; b--; g[a].push_back(b); g[b].push_back(a); } greedyColoring(); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { cout<<"Vertex "<<i+1<<" is coloured with "<<col[i]+1<<"\n"; } }
출력
Enter number of vertices and edges respectively:7 6 Enter edge vertices of edge 1 :4 5 Enter edge vertices of edge 2 :2 3 Enter edge vertices of edge 3 :1 1 Enter edge vertices of edge 4 :1 4 Enter edge vertices of edge 5 :6 7 Enter edge vertices of edge 6 :2 2 Vertex 1 is coloured with 1 Vertex 2 is coloured with 1 Vertex 3 is coloured with 2 Vertex 4 is coloured with 2 Vertex 5 is coloured with 1 Vertex 6 is coloured with 1 Vertex 7 is coloured with 2