병렬 Foreach
C#의 Parallel.ForEach 루프는 여러 스레드에서 실행되며 처리는 병렬 방식으로 발생합니다. Parallel.ForEach 루프는 C#의 기본 기능이 아니며 C# 4.0 이상에서 사용할 수 있습니다. Parallel.ForEach 루프를 사용하려면 using 지시문에서 System.Threading.Tasks 네임스페이스를 가져와야 합니다.
포리치
C#의 Foreach 루프는 단일 스레드에서 실행되며 처리는 하나씩 순차적으로 발생합니다. Foreach 루프는 C#의 기본 기능이며 C# 1.0부터 사용할 수 있습니다. 대부분의 경우 실행이 Parallel.Foreach보다 느립니다.
예시 1
static void Main(string[] args){
List<string> alphabets = new List<string>();
alphabets.Add("A");
alphabets.Add("B");
alphabets.Add("C");
alphabets.Add("D");
alphabets.Add("E");
alphabets.Add("F");
alphabets.Add("G");
alphabets.Add("H");
alphabets.Add("I");
alphabets.Add("J");
alphabets.Add("K");
alphabets.Add("L");
alphabets.Add("M");
alphabets.Add("N");
alphabets.Add("O");
alphabets.Add("P");
alphabets.Add("Q");
alphabets.Add("R");
alphabets.Add("S");
alphabets.Add("T");
alphabets.Add("U");
alphabets.Add("V");
alphabets.Add("W");
alphabets.Add("X");
alphabets.Add("Y");
alphabets.Add("Z");
Console.WriteLine("Printing list using foreach loop\n");
var stopWatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
foreach (string alphabet in alphabets){
Console.WriteLine("alphabet Name: {0}, Thread Id= {1}", alphabet, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
Console.WriteLine("foreach loop execution time = {0} seconds\n", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds);
Console.WriteLine("Printing list using Parallel.ForEach");
stopWatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
Parallel.ForEach(alphabets, alphabet =>
{
Console.WriteLine("alphabet Name: {0}, Thread Id= {1}", alphabet, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
}
);
Console.WriteLine("Parallel.ForEach() execution time = {0} seconds", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds);
Console.Read();
Console.ReadLine();
} 출력
foreach 루프를 사용하여 목록 인쇄
alphabet Name: A, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: B, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: C, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: D, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: E, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: F, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: G, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: H, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: I, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: J, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: K, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: L, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: M, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: N, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: O, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: P, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: Q, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: R, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: S, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: T, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: U, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: V, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: W, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: X, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: Y, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: Z, Thread Id= 1 foreach loop execution time = 0.0223421 seconds
Parallel.ForEach를 사용하여 목록 인쇄
alphabet Name: A, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: G, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: H, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: I, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: J, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: K, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: L, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: N, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: O, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: P, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: Q, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: Y, Thread Id= 6 alphabet Name: Z, Thread Id= 6 alphabet Name: D, Thread Id= 6 alphabet Name: E, Thread Id= 6 alphabet Name: F, Thread Id= 6 alphabet Name: T, Thread Id= 6 alphabet Name: U, Thread Id= 6 alphabet Name: V, Thread Id= 6 alphabet Name: R, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: M, Thread Id= 5 alphabet Name: S, Thread Id= 7 alphabet Name: B, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: C, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: W, Thread Id= 6 alphabet Name: X, Thread Id= 6 Parallel.ForEach() execution time = 0.0559777 seconds
예시 2
parallel.foreach에서 병렬 처리를 제한합니다.
static class Program{
static void Main(string[] args){
List<string> alphabets = new List<string>();
alphabets.Add("A");
alphabets.Add("B");
alphabets.Add("C");
alphabets.Add("D");
alphabets.Add("E");
alphabets.Add("F");
alphabets.Add("G");
alphabets.Add("H");
alphabets.Add("I");
alphabets.Add("J");
alphabets.Add("K");
alphabets.Add("L");
alphabets.Add("M");
alphabets.Add("N");
alphabets.Add("O");
alphabets.Add("P");
alphabets.Add("Q");
alphabets.Add("R");
alphabets.Add("S");
alphabets.Add("T");
alphabets.Add("U");
alphabets.Add("V");
alphabets.Add("W");
alphabets.Add("X");
alphabets.Add("Y");
alphabets.Add("Z");
Parallel.ForEach(
alphabets,
new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 2 },
alphabet => { Console.WriteLine("alphabet Name: {0}, Thread Id= {1}", alphabet, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId); }
);
}
} 출력
alphabet Name: N, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: O, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: P, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: A, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: B, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: C, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: Q, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: R, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: S, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: T, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: U, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: V, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: W, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: X, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: Y, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: Z, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: H, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: I, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: J, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: K, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: D, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: L, Thread Id= 4 alphabet Name: E, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: F, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: G, Thread Id= 1 alphabet Name: M, Thread Id= 4