java.util.regex.Matcher 클래스는 다양한 일치 작업을 수행하는 엔진을 나타냅니다. 이 클래스에 대한 생성자가 없습니다. java.util.regex.Pattern 클래스의 matching() 메소드를 사용하여 이 클래스의 객체를 생성/얻을 수 있습니다.
패턴() 이 방법(매처 ) 클래스는 현재 Matcher가 해석한 Pattern(객체)을 가져와 반환합니다.
예시 1
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class PatternExample { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter your date of birth (MM/DD/YYY)"); String date = sc.next(); String regex = "^(1[0-2]|0[1-9])/(3[01]|[12][0-9]|0[1-9])/[0-9]{4}$"; //Creating a pattern object Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex); //Creating a Matcher object Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(date); //Validating the date if(matcher.matches()) System.out.println("Date is valid"); else System.out.println("Date is not valid"); //Retrieving Pattern used Pattern p = matcher.pattern(); System.out.println("Pattern used to match the given date: \n"+p); } }
출력
Enter your date of birth 01/21/2019 Date is valid Pattern used to match the given date: ^(1[0-2]|0[1-9])/(3[01]|[12][0-9]|0[1-9])/[0-9]{4}$
예시 2
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class PatternExample { public static void main(String args[]) { //Reading String from user System.out.println("Enter a String"); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String input = sc.next(); //Regular expression to match word that starts with a digit String regex = "^[0-9].*$"; //Compiling the regular expression Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex); //Retrieving the matcher object Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input); Pattern p = matcher.pattern(); System.out.println("Pattern used to match the given input string: "+p); //verifying whether match occurred if(matcher.matches()) System.out.println("First character is a digit"); else System.out.println("First character is not a digit"); } }
출력
Enter a String 2sample Pattern used to match the given input string: ^[0-9].*$ First character is a digit