process.argv() 메서드는 사용자 환경 개체를 가져오는 데 사용됩니다. 이 개체에는 이 명령이 실행되는 환경에 대한 모든 정보가 포함됩니다.
구문
process.env()
매개변수
사용자 환경에 대한 개체를 반환하기 때문입니다. 따라서 사용자의 입력이 필요하지 않습니다.
예시
env.js라는 이름의 파일을 만들고 아래 코드 스니펫을 복사합니다. 파일을 생성한 후 다음 명령을 사용하여 아래 예와 같이 이 코드를 실행하십시오 -
node env.js
env.js
// Node.js program to demonstrate the use of process.env
// Importing the process module
const process = require('process');
// Printing the user environment object
console.log(process.env); 출력
admin@root:~/node/test$ node env.js
{ SHELL: '/bin/bash',
SESSION_MANAGER:
'local/admin:@/tmp/.ICE-unix/2956,unix/admin:/tmp/.ICE-unix/2956',
QT_ACCESSIBILITY: '1',
COLORTERM: 'truecolor',
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS: '/etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/etc/xdg',
XDG_MENU_PREFIX: 'gnome-',
GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID: 'this-is-deprecated',
LANGUAGE: 'en_IN:en',
GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE: 'ubuntu',
SSH_AUTH_SOCK: '/run/user/1001/keyring/ssh',
XMODIFIERS: '@im=ibus',
DESKTOP_SESSION: 'ubuntu',
SSH_AGENT_PID: '2912',
GTK_MODULES: 'gail:atk-bridge',
PWD: '/home/admin/test',
LOGNAME: 'admin',
XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP: 'ubuntu',
XDG_SESSION_TYPE: 'x11',
GPG_AGENT_INFO: '/run/user/1001/gnupg/S.gpg-agent:0:1',
XAUTHORITY: '/run/user/1001/gdm/Xauthority',
GJS_DEBUG_TOPICS: 'JS ERROR;JS LOG',
WINDOWPATH: '2',
HOME: '/home/admin',
USERNAME: 'admin',
IM_CONFIG_PHASE: '1',
LANG: 'en_IN',
LS_COLORS:
'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31
;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz
=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tl
z=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=0
1;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01
;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=
01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab
=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mjpg=01
;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:
*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=0
1;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=0
1;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:
*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35
:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;
35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mk
a=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;
36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:',
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP: 'ubuntu:GNOME',
VTE_VERSION: '6003',
GNOME_TERMINAL_SCREEN:
'/org/gnome/Terminal/screen/82170ab9_b5b3_424d_b0ce_37a40eb4e264',
INVOCATION_ID: '9f9745f4c0c546eaa78b2c84f6d7ae59',
MANAGERPID: '2722',
GJS_DEBUG_Output: 'stderr',
LESSCLOSE: '/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s',
XDG_SESSION_CLASS: 'user',
TERM: 'xterm-256color',
LESSOPEN: '– /usr/bin/lesspipe %s',
USER: 'admin',
GNOME_TERMINAL_SERVICE: ':1.111',
DISPLAY: ':0',
SHLVL: '1',
QT_IM_MODULE: 'ibus',
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR: '/run/user/1001',
JOURNAL_STREAM: '9:66796',
XDG_DATA_DIRS:
'/usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/:/var/lib/snapd/desktop',
PATH:
'/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin',
GDMSESSION: 'ubuntu',
DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS: 'unix:path=/run/user/1001/bus',
_: '/usr/bin/node',
OLDPWD: '/home/admin' } 예시
예를 하나 더 살펴보겠습니다.
// Node.js program to demonstrate the use of process.env
// Importing the process module
const process = require('process');
// Printing object for process.env
var no_env = 0;
// Calling the process.env function
var env = process.env;
// Traversing through the returned data
for (var key in env) {
// Printing values
console.log(key + ":\t\t\t" + env[key]);
no_env++;
}
// Printing total count
console.log("total no of values available = " + no_env);
// Accessing fields one by one
console.log("operating system: " + env['OS']);
console.log("alluserprofile: " + env['ALLUSERSPROFILE']);
console.log("public directory: " + env['PUBLIC']); 출력
admin@root:~/node/test$ node env.js SHELL: /bin/bash SESSION_MANAGER: local/admin:@/tmp/.ICEunix/2956,unix/admin:/tmp/.ICE-unix/2956 QT_ACCESSIBILITY: 1 COLORTERM: truecolor XDG_CONFIG_DIRS: /etc/xdg/xdg-ubuntu:/etc/xdg XDG_MENU_PREFIX: gnomeGNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID: this-is-deprecated LANGUAGE: en_IN:en GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE: ubuntu SSH_AUTH_SOCK: /run/user/1001/keyring/ssh XMODIFIERS: @im=ibus DESKTOP_SESSION: ubuntu SSH_AGENT_PID: 2912 GTK_MODULES: gail:atk-bridge PWD: /home/admin/test LOGNAME: admin XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP: ubuntu XDG_SESSION_TYPE: x11 GPG_AGENT_INFO: /run/user/1001/gnupg/S.gpg-agent:0:1 XAUTHORITY: /run/user/1001/gdm/Xauthority GJS_DEBUG_TOPICS: JS ERROR;JS LOG WINDOWPATH: 2 HOME: /home/admin USERNAME: admin IM_CONFIG_PHASE: 1 LANG: en_IN LS_COLORS: rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or =40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01; 31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=0 1;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;3 1:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31: *.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01; 31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01 ;31:*.cab=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:* .mjpg=01;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.t ga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;3 5:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35: *.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.n uv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:* .flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35: *.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi= 00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36: *.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36: XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP: ubuntu:GNOME VTE_VERSION: 6003 GNOME_TERMINAL_SCREEN: /org/gnome/Terminal/screen/82170ab9_b5b3_424d_b0ce_37a40eb4e264 INVOCATION_ID: 9f9745f4c0c546eaa78b2c84f6d7ae59 MANAGERPID: 2722 GJS_DEBUG_Output: stderr LESSCLOSE: /usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s XDG_SESSION_CLASS: user TERM: xterm-256color LESSOPEN: – /usr/bin/lesspipe %s USER: admin GNOME_TERMINAL_SERVICE: :1.111 DISPLAY: :0 SHLVL: 1 QT_IM_MODULE: ibus XDG_RUNTIME_DIR: /run/user/1001 JOURNAL_STREAM: 9:66796 XDG_DATA_DIRS: /usr/share/ubuntu:/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/:/var/lib/snapd/desktop PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/ bin GDMSESSION: ubuntu DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS: unix:path=/run/user/1001/bus _: /usr/bin/node OLDPWD: /home/admin total no of values available = 50 operating system: undefined alluserprofile: undefined public directory: undefined