문제
수학 표현식을 문자열로 받아 결과를 숫자로 반환하는 JavaScript 함수를 작성해야 합니다.
다음 수학 연산자를 지원해야 합니다. -
-
나눗셈 / (부동 소수점 나눗셈으로)
-
추가 +
-
빼기 -
-
곱하기 *
연산자는 항상 왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로 평가되며 * 및 /는 + 및 -보다 먼저 평가되어야 합니다.
예시
다음은 코드입니다 -
const exp = '6 - 4'; const findResult = (exp = '') => { const digits = '0123456789.'; const operators = ['+', '-', '*', '/', 'negate']; const legend = { '+': { pred: 2, func: (a, b) => { return a + b; }, assoc: "left" }, '-'&: { pred: 2, func: (a, b) => { return a - b; }, assoc: "left" }, '*': { pred: 3, func: (a, b) => { return a * b; }, assoc: "left" }, '/': { pred: 3, func: (a, b) => { if (b != 0) { return a / b; } else { return 0; } } }, assoc: "left", 'negate': { pred: 4, func: (a) => { return -1 * a; }, assoc: "right" } }; exp = exp.replace(/\s/g, ''); let operations = []; let outputQueue = []; let ind = 0; let str = ''; while (ind < exp.length) { let ch = exp[ind]; if (operators.includes(ch)) { if (str !== '') { outputQueue.push(new Number(str)); str = ''; } if (ch === '-') { if (ind == 0) { ch = 'negate'; } else { let nextCh = exp[ind+1]; let prevCh = exp[ind-1]; if ((digits.includes(nextCh) || nextCh === '(' || nextCh === '-') && (operators.includes(prevCh) || exp[ind-1] === '(')) { ch = 'negate'; } } } if (operations.length > 0) { let topOper = operations[operations.length - 1]; while (operations.length > 0 && legend[topOper] && ((legend[ch].assoc === 'left' && legend[ch].pred <= legend[topOper].pred) || (legend[ch].assoc === 'right' && legend[ch].pred < legend[topOper].pred))) { outputQueue.push(operations.pop()); topOper = operations[operations.length - 1]; } } operations.push(ch); } else if (digits.includes(ch)) { str += ch } else if (ch === '(') { operations.push(ch); } else if (ch === ')') { if (str !== '') { outputQueue.push(new Number(str)); str = ''; } while (operations.length > 0 && operations[operations.length - 1] !== '(') { outputQueue.push(operations.pop()); } if (operations.length > 0) { operations.pop(); } } ind++; } if (str !== '') { outputQueue.push(new Number(str)); } outputQueue = outputQueue.concat(operations.reverse()) let res = []; while (outputQueue.length > 0) { let ch = outputQueue.shift(); if (operators.includes(ch)) { let num1, num2, subResult; if (ch === 'negate') { res.push(legend[ch].func(res.pop())); } else { let [num2, num1] = [res.pop(), res.pop()]; res.push(legend[ch].func(num1, num2)); } } else { res.push(ch); } } return res.pop().valueOf(); }; console.log(findResult(exp));
출력
2