두 숫자의 이진 표현이 아나그램인지 확인하는 Python 프로그램.

두 개의 숫자가 주어졌습니다. 우리의 임무는 이진 표현에서 서로의 아나그램인지 여부를 확인하는 것입니다. Counter(iterable) 메서드와 Dictionary Comparison을 사용하여 파이썬에서 이 문제를 빠르게 해결할 수 있습니다.

예시

Input: a = 8, b = 16 
Output : Yes
Binary representations of both numbers have same 0s and 1s.

알고리즘

Step 1 : Given two numbers.
Step 2 : Convert both number into its binary using bin() function and remove first two characters because of bin().
Step 3 : Since binary representation of both numbers could differ in length so we will append zeroes in start of   shorter string to make both string of equal length.
Step 4 : Compare both dictionaries, if value of 0’s and 1’s in both dictionaries are equal then binary representations of two numbers are anagram otherwise not. Binary representations into dictionary. 

예시 코드

# function to Check if binary representations 
# of two numbers are anagram 
from collections import Counter 

def anagramoftwonumber(p1,p2): 
   # convert numbers into in binary 
   # and remove first two characters of  
   # output string because bin function  
   #'0b' as prefix in output string 
   bno1 = bin(p1)[2:] 
   bno2 = bin(p2)[2:] 
  
   # append zeros in shorter string 
   zeros = abs(len(bno1)-len(bno2)) 
   if (len(bno1)>len(bno2)): 
      bno2 = zeros * '0' + bno2 
   else: 
      bno1 = zeros * '0' + bno1 
  
   # convert binary representations  
   # into dictionary 
   dict1 = Counter(bno1) 
   dict2 = Counter(bno2) 
  
   # compare both dictionaries 
   if dict1 == dict2: 
      print(p1, p2 ,"are two anagram number") 
   else: 
      print(p1 , p2 ,"are not anagram number") 
  
# Driver program 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
   n1 = int(input("Enter First number ::>"))
   n2 = int(input("Enter Second number ::>"))
   anagramoftwonumber(n1,n2) 

출력

Enter First number ::>8
Enter Second number ::>16
8 16 are two anagram number

Enter First number ::>3
Enter Second number ::>2
3 2 are not anagram number