C++에서 lower_bound() 함수 설정 STL은 매개변수에 전달된 k와 동일한 컨테이너의 요소를 가리키는 반복자를 반환합니다. k가 세트 컨테이너에 없으면 함수는 k보다 바로 큰 바로 다음 요소를 가리키는 반복자를 반환합니다.
알고리즘
Begin Initialize an empty set container s. Initializing a set container as inetrator. Insert some elements in s set container. Call function to find the lower bound value of a given key, which is passed to iter set container. Print the lower bound value of the given key. End.
예시 코드
#include<iostream> #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main() { set<int> s; //Declaring an empty set container set<int>::iterator iter; //Declaring a set container as iterator which will point to the lower bound value s.insert(7); //inserting elements in the set container s s.insert(6); s.insert(1); s.insert(4); s.insert(2); s.insert(9); s.insert(10); iter = s.lower_bound(4); //passing a key by parameter to find its lower bound cout <<"The lower bound of 4 is: "<< *iter << " "<<endl; //printing the lowerbound value iter = s.lower_bound(5); cout <<"The lower bound of 5 is: " <<*iter << " "<<endl; iter = s.lower_bound(30); cout <<"The lower bound of 30 is: " <<*iter << " "<<endl; return 0; }
출력
The lower bound of 4 is: 4 The lower bound of 5 is: 6 The lower bound of 30 is: 7