방향 그래프에 대해 약한 연결인지 강한 연결인지 확인하는 C++ 프로그램

주어진 방향 그래프에 대한 Weakly 또는 Strongly Connected는 DFS를 사용하여 찾을 수 있습니다. 이 문제의 C++ 프로그램입니다.

사용된 기능

Begin
   Function fillorder() = fill stack with all the vertices.
   a) Mark the current node as visited and print it
   b) Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
   c) All vertices reachable from v are processed by now, push v to Stack
End
Begin
   Function DFS() :
   a) Mark the current node as visited and print it
   b) Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
End

예시

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
class G {
   int m;
   list<int> *adj;
   //declaration of functions
   void fillOrder(int n, bool visited[], stack<int> &Stack);
   void DFS(int n, bool visited[]);
   public:
      G(int N); //constructor
      void addEd(int v, int w);
      int print();
      G getTranspose();
};
G::G(int m) {
   this->m = m;
   adj = new list<int> [m];
}
void G::DFS(int n, bool visited[]) {
   visited[n] = true; // Mark the current node as visited and print it
   cout << n << " ";
   list<int>::iterator i;
   //Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
   for (i = adj[n].begin(); i != adj[n].end(); ++i)
      if (!visited[*i])
         DFS(*i, visited);
}
G G::getTranspose() {
   G g(m);
   for (int n = 0; n< m; n++) {
      list<int>::iterator i;
      for (i = adj[n].begin(); i != adj[n].end(); ++i) {
         g.adj[*i].push_back(n);
      }
   }
   return g;
}
void G::addEd(int v, int w) {
   adj[v].push_back(w); //add w to v's list
}
void G::fillOrder(int v, bool visited[], stack<int> &Stack) {
   visited[v] = true; //Mark the current node as visited and print it
   list<int>::iterator i;
   //Recur for all the vertices adjacent to this vertex
   for (i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i)
      if (!visited[*i])
         fillOrder(*i, visited, Stack);
         Stack.push(v);
}
int G::print() //print the solution {
   stack<int> Stack;
   bool *visited = new bool[m];
   for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
      visited[i] = false;
   for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
      if (visited[i] == false)
         fillOrder(i, visited, Stack);
         G graph = getTranspose(); //Create a reversed graph
         for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)//Mark all the vertices as not visited
            visited[i] = false;
            int count = 0;
            //now process all vertices in order defined by Stack
            while (Stack.empty() == false) {
               int v = Stack.top();
               Stack.pop(); //pop vertex from stack
               if (visited[v] == false) {
                  graph.DFS(v, visited);
                  cout << endl;
               }
               count++;
            }
            return count;
}
int main() {
   G g(5);
   g.addEd(2, 1);
   g.addEd(3, 2);
   g.addEd(1, 0);
   g.addEd(0, 3);
   g.addEd(3, 1);
   cout << "Following are strongly connected components in given graph \n";
   if (g.print() > 1) {
      cout << "Graph is weakly connected.";
   } else {
      cout << "Graph is strongly connected.";
   }
   return 0;
}

출력

Following are strongly connected components in given graph
4
0 1 2 3
Graph is weakly connected.