C++에는 하나의 개체가 일부 클래스 유형의 인스턴스인지 확인하는 직접적인 방법이 없습니다. 자바에서는 이런 종류의 기능을 얻을 수 있습니다.
C++11에서는 is_base_of
"instanceof"와 유사한 가능한 가장 가까운 기능은 dynamic_cast
예시 코드
#include <iostream> using namespace std; template<typename Base, typename T> inline bool instanceof(const T *ptr) { return dynamic_cast<const Base*>(ptr) != nullptr; } class Parent { public: virtual ~Parent() {} virtual void foo () { std::cout << "Parent\n"; } }; class Child : public Parent { public: virtual void foo() { std::cout << "Child\n"; } }; class AnotherClass{}; int main() { Parent p; Child c; AnotherClass a; Parent *ptr1 = &p; Child *ptr2 = &c; AnotherClass *ptr3 = &a; if(instanceof<Parent>(ptr1)) { cout << "p is an instance of the class Parent" << endl; } else { cout << "p is not an instance of the class Parent" << endl; } if(instanceof<Parent>(ptr2)) { cout << "c is an instance of the class Parent" << endl; } else { cout << "c is not an instance of the class Parent" << endl; } if(instanceof<Child>(ptr2)) { cout << "c is an instance of the class Child" << endl; } else { cout << "c is not an instance of the class Child" << endl; } if(instanceof<Child>(ptr1)) { cout << "p is an instance of the class Child" << endl; } else { cout << "p is not an instance of the class Child" << endl; } if(instanceof<AnotherClass>(ptr2)) { cout << "c is an instance of AnotherClass class" << endl; } else { cout << "c is not an instance of AnotherClass class" << endl; } }
출력
p is an instance of the class Parent c is an instance of the class Parent c is an instance of the class Child p is not an instance of the class Child c is not an instance of AnotherClass class