C++에는 하나의 개체가 일부 클래스 유형의 인스턴스인지 확인하는 직접적인 방법이 없습니다. 자바에서는 이런 종류의 기능을 얻을 수 있습니다.
C++11에서는 is_base_of
"instanceof"와 유사한 가능한 가장 가까운 기능은 dynamic_cast
예시 코드
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<typename Base, typename T>
inline bool instanceof(const T *ptr) {
return dynamic_cast<const Base*>(ptr) != nullptr;
}
class Parent {
public:
virtual ~Parent() {}
virtual void foo () { std::cout << "Parent\n"; }
};
class Child : public Parent {
public:
virtual void foo() { std::cout << "Child\n"; }
};
class AnotherClass{};
int main() {
Parent p;
Child c;
AnotherClass a;
Parent *ptr1 = &p;
Child *ptr2 = &c;
AnotherClass *ptr3 = &a;
if(instanceof<Parent>(ptr1)) {
cout << "p is an instance of the class Parent" << endl;
} else {
cout << "p is not an instance of the class Parent" << endl;
}
if(instanceof<Parent>(ptr2)) {
cout << "c is an instance of the class Parent" << endl;
} else {
cout << "c is not an instance of the class Parent" << endl;
}
if(instanceof<Child>(ptr2)) {
cout << "c is an instance of the class Child" << endl;
} else {
cout << "c is not an instance of the class Child" << endl;
}
if(instanceof<Child>(ptr1)) {
cout << "p is an instance of the class Child" << endl;
} else {
cout << "p is not an instance of the class Child" << endl;
}
if(instanceof<AnotherClass>(ptr2)) {
cout << "c is an instance of AnotherClass class" << endl;
} else {
cout << "c is not an instance of AnotherClass class" << endl;
}
} 출력
p is an instance of the class Parent c is an instance of the class Parent c is an instance of the class Child p is not an instance of the class Child c is not an instance of AnotherClass class